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Logistics · The AI angle

AI can optimise a route it cannot cost.

AI is moving fast through logistics: dynamic route optimization, demand forecasting, warehouse automation, last-mile orchestration. Every one of those decisions is only as good as the cost data underneath it. An algorithm that minimises distance while ignoring stop time, liftgate and cash handling optimises the wrong number. The operators who get value from AI are the ones who already know their true cost to serve.

Cost and Profitability Consulting · 150+ models since 2010 · TDABC

In short

AI in logistics improves route planning, demand forecasting, warehouse automation and last-mile orchestration, but it can only optimise on the cost data it is given. Since last mile is 40 to 53 percent of cost and cost to serve varies 5 to 10 times between customers, an AI that optimises distance instead of true cost to serve will confidently make the wrong call. A TDABC cost base, the real minutes per stop, per pallet, per delivery, is what turns AI from a distance minimiser into a margin optimiser. People matter as much as the model: the planners reading its output need to understand cost to serve to override it well.

01Where AI moves the cost

Four shifts, one dependency.

01

Dynamic route optimization

AI re-plans routes in real time. It only protects margin if its objective is cost to serve, not distance.

02

Demand forecasting

Better forecasts smooth fleet and warehouse load, letting capacity match real need instead of a flat plan.

03

Warehouse automation

Automation changes the cost mix of receiving and picking. TDABC is how you see by how much, and whether it paid.

04

Last-mile orchestration

The 40 to 53 percent of cost that is last mile is exactly where a wrong objective does the most damage.

Defensibility, not deadlines

Give the algorithm the right number to chase.

An AI told to minimise distance will minimise distance, and confidently route a driver into a high-touch, cash-paying, liftgate stop it has priced as cheap. Feed it a TDABC cost base instead, the real minutes per stop, per pallet, per delivery, and the same algorithm becomes a margin optimiser. This is not a regulatory countdown; it is decision quality. Budget the human side honestly: the planners who read the output need to understand cost to serve well enough to override the model when distance and margin disagree. A tool the team cannot interrogate is cost without control.

Frequently asked questions

How is AI changing cost in logistics?
AI improves route planning, demand forecasting, warehouse automation and last-mile orchestration, but it can only optimise on the cost data it is given. Since last mile is 40 to 53 percent of cost and cost to serve varies 5 to 10 times between customers, an AI that optimises distance instead of true cost to serve will confidently make the wrong call.
Can AI replace cost-to-serve modelling?
No. AI optimises the objective it is given. A TDABC cost base, the real minutes per stop, per pallet, per delivery, is what turns AI from a distance minimiser into a margin optimiser. Without it, a sophisticated model just reaches the wrong destination faster.
What do teams need to use AI well in logistics?
The planners reading the model's output need to understand cost to serve well enough to override it when distance and margin disagree. People and training matter as much as the algorithm; the operators who get value from AI are the ones who already know their true cost to serve.
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Get the cost base AI needs underneath it.

The Profit Check needs no data upload. It shows whether your cost data is ready to point an AI at margin instead of distance, and what to fix first.

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Proof

525,000 shipments, and one question: which of them made money?

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Who you would be talking to

Miguel Guimarães, Founding Partner

Cost and profitability practitioner for 25+ years. Lectured alongside Professor Robert S. Kaplan at the CFO conference in Amsterdam (2009).

Call +351 910 313 731

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Miguel Guimarães

Reviewed by

Miguel Guimarães

Founding Partner, Cost and Profitability Consulting

More than 150 Time-Driven ABC engagements across 11 sectors since 2010, working within the Kaplan and Anderson framework.

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