One shared services centre. Three answers about who really consumes it.
Everything below is computed live from the embedded transactional data of a fictional EUR 21M group business services organisation: invoices, tickets, onboardings, requisitions, minutes and capacity. Change the filters above and every engine recalculates.
Chargeback cascade: billings to net position (TDABC view)
The method-divergence problem
Monthly trend: chargeback, TDABC net position and Finance Operations utilisation
Flat FTE chargeback vs ABC vs TDABC: who is lying to you?
All three engines allocate the same operating cost pool. They just disagree, sometimes by 30 to 46%, about who caused it. Research on costing-system distortion reports errors of this magnitude on the extremes (IJISR).
How each engine thinks
Flat FTE chargeback (today): every business unit pays the same rate per supported employee, adjusted only by legacy negotiated indexes. Consumption is invisible: a BU that files 30 invoices per head with 25% mismatches pays the same rate as one that files 12 clean e-invoices.
ABC: cost pools with transaction drivers (per invoice, per ticket, per requisition). Better, but every driver is an average, and all capacity cost is pushed onto transactions, so idle time silently inflates every rate and behaviour differences vanish.
TDABC: each resource group gets a capacity cost rate in EUR per minute; time equations estimate the minutes each invoice, ticket, onboarding and data change actually consumes. Unused capacity is isolated instead of allocated.
Two real time equations from this model
+ 1.1 × invoice_lines
+ 14 if exception_or_mismatch
+ 6 if manual_approval
+ 22 if high_priority
+ 22 if escalated_to_L2
Cost per transaction and net position by engine
Flat-chargeback margin vs TDABC margin
Under the hood: the full model card
The whale curve: a few business units carry everyone else.
Sort business units from most to least over-recovered (TDABC) and accumulate. The curve climbs far above 100% of the net position, then the subsidised tail gives it back. Kaplan's Kanthal case found 225% at the peak; the same physics applies to internal customers of a shared services centre.
Cumulative net position curve (TDABC)
Detail: select a point on the curve
Hover or click any point on the whale curve.
Fixing the tail: the three levers
1. Fix at source
Reduce the minutes: e-invoicing adoption, PO compliance, clean vendor master data, self-service password resets, structured onboarding packs. Most exceptions are manufactured upstream, in the business unit.
2. Behaviour and policy
Change the rules that create work: approval thresholds and delegation matrices, catalogue buying instead of free-text requisitions, ticket triage discipline, master data request quality gates.
3. Consumption-based chargeback
Publish a service catalog priced from time equations: per invoice, per ticket by priority, per onboarding, with exception and manual-approval surcharges. Business units self-correct when behaviour has a price.
Unused capacity: the cost line almost nobody measures.
An IMA field study found only 3 of 63 companies measured the cost of unused capacity. TDABC makes it a standing line item per resource group, following the CAM-I capacity model: theoretical, practical, used, idle.
CAM-I capacity bridge by resource group
Utilisation of practical capacity by month
EUR of idle capacity, by resource group and month
What a consultant would circle in red.
Nine findings, ranked by annual EUR impact, each computed live from this model. Expand any card for the calculation trace, the lever and the first action.
Sum of the nine sized findings below. Not all are additive and not all are fully capturable; even the conservative half typically funds the costing programme many times over.
Ask the model. It computes, it does not improvise.
Type a question about chargeback, methods, capacity or what-ifs. Answers are calculated live from the demo dataset on this page.
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See this with your data in 3 to 6 weeks
A CostCtrl pilot loads your GL, payroll, invoice registers, ticket dumps and workflow logs into the same engines: time equations, whale curve, unused capacity and all. No 6-month ABC project.